Ke qotsitse le ho sebetsa likarolo tsa aluminium tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng bakeng sa merero e lekaneng ho tseba hore lia khanya ha u sa khone ho lefella bofokoli kapa boima bo eketsehileng. Mekhahlelo e kang 6061-T6, 7075-T73, kapa 5083 e entsoeng ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng e ntlafatsa lijo-thollo ka ho fetoloa ho laoloang, e fana ka matla a holimo, ho hanyetsa mokhathala hamolemo, le thepa e tiileng ho feta e ntšitsoeng kapa e lahletsoeng. Hase tsela e theko e tlaase - li-dies le li-press li eketsa litšenyehelo - empa bakeng sa likarolo tsa bohlokoa-polokeho kapa tse tsamaisoang ke ts'ebetso, botšepehi boo bo entsoeng ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng hangata bo thibela ho hloleha hoo mekhoa e meng e theko e tlaase e ka ho memang.
Mona ke tlhaloso ea ka e sebetsang mabapi le mefuta eo re e hlahisang haholo, liindasteri tse ntseng li khutla, hore na aluminium e entsoeng ka maiketsetso e bapisoa joang le lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tse nkelang sebaka, le tšusumetso ea 'nete ea likarolo tsena tlhahisong ea lefats'e le katlehong.
Likarolo tsa aluminium tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng - lithupa, li-bar, liphaephe le likarolo tse entsoeng ka mochini li loketse tšebeletso e batloang haholo.
Mefuta e Tloaelehileng le Seo e se Fanang
Ho betla ho qala ka di-billets mme ho fella ka dibopeho tse haufi le letlowa tse fokotsang tshenyo:
- Libara/Lithupa→ Likarolo tse tiileng tse chitja kapa tse nang le mehato bakeng sa li-shaft, lihokelo, kapa li-preform - lijo-thollo tse shebaneng le tataiso li eketsa matla a ho tsitlella le mokhathala ho potoloha axis.
- Libara tse Sekwere/tse Khutlonnetsepa→ Diboloko tse bataletseng kapa tse sephara bakeng sa masakaneng, metheo, kapa di-fitting – thepa e leka-lekaneng e nang le difahleho tse bataletseng bakeng sa ho kgomarela kapa ho lokisa dibolte habonolo.
- Liphaephe/Mehele→ Likarolo tse se nang letho kapa tse phutholohileng bakeng sa lisilindara, matlo, kapa likarolo tsa khatello - ho tiea ho bobebe mahlakoreng a hook le a axial.
- Li-Forging tse Ikhethileng/tse Bōpehileng→ Dikarolo tse ikgethang tse kang di-flange, di-piston, kapa di-node tsa sebopeho – mela ya phallo e etseditsweng dipaterone tse rarahaneng tsa kgatello.
Re fana ka tsena ka maemo a fapaneng, joalo kamekoallo ea aluminium e entsoeng ka maiketsetso, lisekoereleliphaephe– hangata e hlahlojoa ka ultrasound mme e loketse ho qetelaLintlha tsa CNC.
Liindasteri tse Itšetlehileng ka Aluminium e Entsoeng
Ho boletsoe moo ho boloka boima ba 'mele le ho tšepahala ho lefang haholo:
- Lifofane (li-fitting tsa mapheo, li-bulkhead, lisebelisoa tsa ho lulisa)
- Likoloi/EV (matsoho a emisitsoeng, liforeimi tsa betri)
- Tšireletso (likarolo tsa sebopeho, lihlomo tse bobebe)
- Matla a ka ntjhafatswang (litsi tsa turbine ya moya, di-tracker tsa letsatsi)
- Terene le lipalangoang (liforeimi tsa bogie, likarolo tsa ho kopanya)
Libaka tseo ho tsona k'hilograma e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e khaotsoeng e ntlafatsang bokhoni kapa mojaro.
Kamoo Aluminium e Entsoeng e Bapisoang le Mekhoa e Meng
Khahlanong le aluminium e lahletsoeng → Ho betla ho felisa masoba 'me ho fana ka matla/mokhathala o phahameng ka 20-40% - likarolo tse lahletsoeng li ka hloleha pele ho nako ha ho jarisoa ka potoloho.
Khahlanong le ho tjheseletsa ka tšepe → Aluminium ke 1/3 ea boima ka ho hanyetsa mafome hantle – tšepe e hapa matla a ho qetela empa e eketsa kotsi ea boima le mafome.
Ho betla ha Titanium → Matla a tšoanang ho ea boima empa aluminium e theko e tlase haholo 'me mechine e bonolo - titanium bakeng sa mocheso o feteletseng kapa ho lumellana ha lintho tse phelang.
Litšepe tse kopantsoeng tsa koporo (joalo ka boronse ea aluminium) → Ho tsofala/ho tsofala ho hoholo empa ho teteaneng haholo ebile ho theko e boima - aluminium bakeng sa sebopeho se bobebe ho feta litlhoko tsa ho tsamaisa.
Bokaholimo ba aluminium e entsoeng ka maiketsetso: sebopeho se senyenyane se ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa ho tiea ho hoholo likarolong tse teteaneng, ho hanyetsa mokhathala ho babatsehang, le ho sebelisoa hape - ka theko e sebetsang bakeng sa bophahamo.
Bothata ke litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho chesa esale pele le ho hanyetsa mocheso hanyane ho feta tse ling tse sa tloaelehang.
Bakeng sa meaho e bobebe ea bohlokoa tlas'a meroalo e matla, aluminium e entsoeng ka maiketsetso hangata e fana ka tekano e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ts'ebetso le moruo.
Tšusumetso e Akaretsang Liindastering tsa Lefatše
Likarolo tsena li nolofalletsa tsoelo-pele ea 'nete:
- Khanna ho bebofatsa thepa ka hara dipalangwang – fokotsa mafura/mesi e tswang difofaneng, ditereneng le di-EV
- Tšehetsa kholo e nchafatsoang ka likarolo tse tšepahalang, tse bobebe bakeng sa ho kenya moea/letsatsi
- Ntlafatsa tshireletso le ho tsamaya ha sefofane ntle le ho beha polokeho kotsing
- Khothaletsa tlhahiso e tsitsitseng ka ho sebelisa lintho hape haholo le bophelo ba nako e telele
Ke bona batshameki ba bohlokwa ho etseng hore meralo ya motheo ya sejwalejwale e be bobebe, e be tala, mme e be le bokgoni bo eketsehileng.
Haeba o sutumelletsa meeli ea matla khahlanong le boima, sheba ea ronamefuta e fapaneng ea aluminium e entsoeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng orromela setšoantšo sa hau– re thusitse ho nolofatsa meralo e mengata e neng e hloka ho lula e tiile.
Aluminium e entsoeng ka maiketsetso e hloka matsete, empa ha ts'ebeliso e hloka joalo, liphetho lia ipuella.
Nako ea poso: Pherekhong-22-2026